Winning a Living Wage: Research

Archival Collections

Winning the Living Wage was the first major campaign of LAANE (Los Angeles Alliance for the New Economy, then known as the Tourism Industry Development Council), who helped to conceive of and craft the ordinance in close collaboration with members of HERE Local 11 (representing hospitality workers) and SEIU Local 399 (representing building services workers). LAANE also actively engaged local religious leaders in their efforts, the campaign inspiring the creation of CLUE (Clergy and Laity United for Economic Justice), and worked closely with various grassroots community organizations beyond the labor movement, including the local chapter of ACORN (the Association of Community Organizations for Reform Now). In the years that followed, members of the Living Wage Coalition fought to expand the ordinance to include workers at LAX and to pass similar ordinances at the county level as well as in West Hollywood, Pasadena, and Santa Monica. The success of L.A.’s Living Wage campaign was both part of, and helped to inspire, a national movement, with some 63 cities passing similar policies by 2001 and by 2006, 19 states had raised their minimum wages above the federal level, prompting the federal government to raise the federal minimum wage to $7.25 in 2007, where it has remained since. 

Archival Collections (UCLA Library Special Collections)

Los Angeles Alliance for a New Economy (LAANE) records (LSC.2252)

CLUE records (LSC.2441)

UNITE-HERE Local 11 records (LSC.2325)

UCLA Digital Library: Los Angeles Alliance for a New Economy (LAANE) Photographs

Memory Work Photo Archives

Linda A. Lotz Photo Collection

Los Angeles Living Wage Photo Collection

Bibliography

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Cummings, Scott L. An Equal Place : Lawyers in the Struggle for Los Angeles. United Kingdom: Oxford University Press, 2021.

Doughty, Paul. “Raise the Wage LA: Campaigning for Living Wages in Los Angeles and an Emergent Working-Class Repertoire.” Journal of Working-Class Studies 5.1 (2020): 31–52.

Figart, Deborah M., “Ethical foundations of the contemporary living wage movement,” International Journal of Social Economics, vol. 28 no. 10/11/12 (2001): 800-814.

Gillett, Richard W. Living Wage Ordinance: a Victory for the Working Poor. Vol. 12. San Francisco: Duke University Press, 1997.

Hondagneu-Sotelo, Pierrette, God’s Heart Has No Borders: How Religious Activists Are Working for Immigrant Rights (University of California Press, 2008). 

Lotz, Linda A., “All Religions Believe in Justice: Reflections on Faith Community Support for Workers Organizing,” in ed. James Gross, Worker Rights as Human Rights (Cornell, 2003). 

Luce, Stephanie. Fighting for a Living Wage (Cornell, 2004)

The Living Wage: Building a Fair Economy (New York: New Press, 2000)

— “The Full Fruits of Our Labor: The Rebirth of the Living Wage Movement.” Labor History 43, 4 (2002): 401-410.

Martin, Andrew W. 2008. “Resources for Success; Social Movements, Strategic Resource Allocation, and Union Organizing Outcomes.” Social Problems 55(4): 501-524.

Muilenburg, Kamal and Gangaram Singh. 2007. “The Modern Living Wage Movement.” Compensation and Benefits Review 39(1): 21-28.

Pollin, R., Brenner, M., Wicks-Lim, J., and Luce, S. A Measure of Fairness: The Economics of Living Wages and Minimum Wages in the United States (Cornell ILR Press, 2008).

Orr, John, “Los Angeles Religion: A Civic Profile,” USC Center for Religion and Civic Culture (1998). 

Reynolds, David. 2001. “Living Wage Campaigns as Social Movements: Experiences from Nine Cities.” Labor Studies Journal 26(2): 31-64.

Takahashi, Beverly. 2003. “A New Paradigm for the Labor Movement: New Federalism’s Unintended Consequences.” International Journal of Politics, Culture and Society 17(2): 261-278.

Zabin, Carol and Isaac Martin, “Living Wage Campaigns in the Economic Policy Arena: Four Case Studies from California,” UC Berkeley Labor Center (1999).

Slessarev-Jamir, Helene, Prophetic Activism: Progressive Religious Justice Movements in Contemporary America (NYU Press, 2011).